Culture in Turkey

When entering Turkish homes, you are expected to remove your shoes at the door. The host usually offers slippers. This is a sign of the importance given to cleanliness. Even if slippers are not offered, removing your shoes is the right thing to do.

Handshaking is common. Among close friends and family, cheek kissing (both cheeks) is normal. Showing respect to elders is very important; kissing the hand of an elder and touching it to your forehead is a deep expression of respect.

Turks are world-renowned for their hospitality. When invited to a home, bringing a small gift (chocolate, flowers, sweets) is a nice gesture. The host will insist on offering food and drinks — accepting a little rather than refusing is considered more polite.

Always ask permission before photographing people. This rule is especially important for the elderly, women, and people in religious places. When photographing in mosques, avoid framing people who are praying.

Remove shoes when entering mosques. Women should cover their heads and keep shoulders and knees covered. Avoid visiting during prayer times. Be quiet and respectful. Most mosques provide free headscarves and shawls for tourists.

Bargaining is normal and expected in the Grand Bazaar, some markets and small shops. However, prices are fixed in restaurants, supermarkets and shopping malls. Smile and maintain a friendly attitude when bargaining.

Turkish tea (black tea) is at the center of social life. Being offered tea in a shop or office is a sign of respect and friendship. Refusing may be considered impolite. Drinking tea from a glass is traditional; sugar is served separately.

Leaving 10–15% tip in restaurants is common. Rounding up the fare for taxi drivers is sufficient. Tips are also expected for hotel staff, hairdressers and tour guides. Leaving tips in cash is preferred.

Turks value making eye contact when speaking. Avoiding eye contact can be interpreted as disrespect or distrust. On the other hand, staring at foreign women for a long time can cause discomfort.

Avoid speaking loudly in religious places, hospitals and quiet neighborhoods. Being respectful during the call to prayer is expected. Avoid noise that would disturb neighbors late at night.